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雾都孤儿》读来自后感(又名《奥里弗·退斯特》)
ToRegaintheNatureofGoodness
--Reviewof‘OliverTwist’
OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofC360问答harlesDickens’,isanove雷值古实温备成字做树lreflectingt台刘掌回华东现什就久hetragicfac项tofthelifeinBritainin18thcentur紧初植岁新亲快弦某民制y.
Theauthorw委听系操关练七冷针hohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovelinhistwentieswitha敌视功刘质你底viewtorevealth总型冲额刘除省上euglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorrorandviolencehid就吸配充办得状正互南周denunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLon市don.
TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist,anorphan,whowasthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime.Hesufferedenormouspain,suchashunger,thirst纸象线妒北让结施室进,beatingand工记农简假abuse.Whilereadingthetragicexperiencesoft宪准helittleOliver,Iwasshockedbyhissufferings.Ifeltfort车急论但斯证停顾丝hepoorbo制龙调坏钱再鲜y,butatthesametimeIdetestedtheevilFaginandthebrutalBill.Tomyrelief,aswaswrittenina纪销营鲁卫那llthebeststories,thegoodnesseven销太垂木良松得吧导停饭tuallyconquereddevilandOliverlivedahappylifeintheend.Oneoftheplotsthatattractedmemostisthatafterthetheft,littleOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs.MaylieandRoseandbegananewlife.Hewentforwalkswiththem,orRosereadtohim,andheworkedhardathislessons.Hefeltasifhehadleftbehindforevertheworldofcrimeandhardshipandpoverty.
Howcansuchalittleboywhohadalreadysufferedoppressiveafflictionremainpureinbodyandmind?Thereasonisthenatureofgoodness.IthinkitisthemostimportantinformationimpliedinthenovelbyDickens-hebelievedthatgoodnesscouldconquereverydifficulty.AlthoughIdon’tthinkgoodnessisomnipotent,yetIdobelievethatthosewhoarekind-heartedlivemorehappilythanthosewhoareevil-minded.
Forme,thenatureofgoodnessisoneofthemostnecessarycharacterforaperson.Goodnessistohumanswhatwateristofish.Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterlyworthlessperson.Onthecontrary,asthefamoussayinggoes,‘Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose’,hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson.Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathehasdone,andthushecandogoodtoboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself.
Tomydisappointment,nowadayssomepeopleseemtodoubttheexistenceofthegoodnessinhumanity.Theylookdownonpeople’shonestyandkindness,thinkingitfoolishofpeopletobewarm-hearted.Asaresult,theyshownosympathytothosewhoareintroubleandseldomoffertohelpothers.Ontheotherhand,theyattachimportancetomoneyandbenefit.Intheiropinion,moneyistheonlyrealobjectwhileemotionsandmoralityarenihility.Iftheycannotgetprofitfromshowingtheir‘kindness’,theydrawbackwhenothersarefacedwithtroubleandevenhitamanwhenheisdown.TheyareoneofthesortsthatIreallydetest.
FrancisBaconsaidinhisessay,‘Goodness,ofallvirtuesanddignitiesofthemind,isthegreatest,beingthecharacteroftheDeity,andwithoutit,manisabusy,mischievous,wretchedthing,nobetterthanakindofvermin.’
Thatistosayapersonwithoutgoodnessisdestinedtoloseeverything.Therefore,I,akindperson,wanttotellthose‘vermin-to-be’tolearnfromthekindOliverandregainthenatureofgoodness.
标签：读四牛
