国旗
TheflagofIceland(Icelandic来自:Íslenskifáninn)wasofficiallydescribedinLawNo.34,setouton17June1944,thedayIcelandbecamearepublic.Thelawisentitle360问答d"TheLawof架识解传theNationalFlagofIcelan工宁它村白dersandtheStateArms"anddescribestheIcelandicflagasfollows:
ThecivilnationalflagofIcelan是菜弦条权远考dersisblueastheskywithasnow-whitecros杨福育独影沙财育务较s,andafiery-redcrossinsidethewhitecross.Thearmsofthecrossext乎台阶它测议endtotheedgeoftheflag,andtheircombinedwidthis2/9,buttheredcross1/9ofthecombinedwidthof察亚跟啊学执theflag.Theblueareasarerightangledrectangles,therectilinearsurfac居现esareparallelandtheouterrectilinearsurfacesaswid责伟觉纪争easthem,buttwicethelength.Thedimensionsbetweenthewid控列意林thandlengthare18:25.
Icel非采底员刘故任and'sfirstnationalflag我台害以混容延味所wasawhitecrossonadeepbluebackground.Itwasfirstparadedin1897.Themodernflagdatesfrom1915,whenaredc江货五rosswasinsertedintothewhitecro叫又ssoftheoriginalfla病神推烟庆师待否神教g.Itwasado根ptedin1918andb宗ecamethenationalflagwhenIce课landgainedindependencefromDenmarkin1944.FortheIcelandicpeopletheflag'scoloringrepresentsavisionoftheircountry'slandscape.Thecolorsstandfor3oftheelementsthatmakeuptheisland.Redisthefireproducedbytheisland'svolcanoes,whiterecallstheiceandsnowthatcoversIceland,andbluefortheAtlanticOcean.
Thestateflag(Tjúgufáni)differsfromthecivilone,thattheouterrectanglesarethreetimeslongerthanthehoistsiderectanglesandsplitattheend,cutdirectlyfromtheoutercornerstoitscenterline.Cuttingtheinneredgesoftheouterrectanglesat4/7ofouterlengthand3/7ofinnerlengthoftheouterrectangles.Whenthiscutencounterstheedgeoftheredcrossitiscutvertically.
国徽
TheCoatofarmsofIcelandorSkjaldarmerkiÍslandsisacrossofsilveronasky-blueshield,withafire-redcrossinsidethesilvercross.(ItlooksliketheIcelandicflag)TheshieldbearersarethefourprotectorsofIceland(landvættir)standingonapahoehoelavablock.Thebull(Griðungur)istheprotectorofthesouthwesternIceland,theeagleorgriffin(Gammur)protectsnorthwesternIceland,thedragon(Dreki)thenortheasternpartandtheRock-giant(Bergrisi)istheprotectorofsoutheasternIceland.GreatrespectwasgiventothesecreaturesofIceland,somuchthattherewasalawinthedaysoftheVikingsthatnoshipshouldbeargrimacingsymbols(mostoftendragonheadsonthebowoftheship)whenapproachingIceland.Thiswassotheprotectorswouldnotbespookedunnecessarily.
Thelandvættiralsodecoratetheobverse(front)oftheIcelandickrónacoinsbutanimalsoftheocean(fish,crabsanddolphins)appearonthereverse(back).TheIcelandicpresidencyusesaswallowtailedIcelandicflagwiththeCoatofarms.TheNationalCommissionerofIcelandicPoliceusesawhiteflagwiththeCoatofarms,whentheuseoftheStateflagisnotwarranted,andsomaysomeotherstateservicesdoaswell.
标签：冰岛
