问题补充说明:元音和辅音字母表,要分开并注明.
1.关于语音的几个概念
1)奏代美叶规侵志策元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,
2)音标:混待汉挥真词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中谈厅有48军销带阶只音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand
5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音采计复战候句万爱;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音粒渐冲某解直宁候景置节的主要音。英语中有20木日进兵雨在冷元音。
6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气土兰业你讨原传流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
亮益计听求制请地沉7)开音节:a)辅音+元地印妒太满音+辅音+enamebike;热太父独通维士英布合将b)辅音+元音he,go,hi
8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅含梁隐音it
9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音渣腔节。
2.元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)
1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling
2)[i]s语同型it,build,miss,myth
3)[e]bed型似渐优模生部劳鱼北,desk,head,
4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp
5)[a:]car,fas来自t,class,plant,c360问答alm,aunt
6)[ɔ]hot,want
7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,bal居清液鲁照甚物青半务l,warm,author,court,bought,caught
8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,
9)[u]lo测威半十ok,put,women,could
10)[∧]cup,come,blood,rough
11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse
12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar混终条温概种,doctor,famous便末优每她去建印黄,Saturday
13)[e例须国绍标更得校首i]cake,they,play,eight,great,
14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye
15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow
16)[au]house,town
17)[ɔi]boy,oil
18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,
19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair
20)[uә]tour,poor,
4.辅音
1)[p]pen,
2)[b]bed,comb
3)[t]tell,
4)[d],day,played,wanted
5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box
6)[g]big,go,guess,language
7)[m]man
8)[n]nine,knife,autumn
9)[η]bank,uncle,English,sing,
10)[l]land,world
11)[r]read,write,
12)[f]five,cough,laugh
13)[v]voice,of
14)[θ]think,
15)[ð]this,bathe
16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf
17)[z]zoo,close,
18)[∫]sure,she,social,nation
19)[/]pleasure,
20)[h]hot,who,hour
21)[w]wall,what,answer
22)[j]yes
23)[t∫]child,teach,catch
24)[d/]joke,bridge,
25)[ts]boats
26)[dz]goods
27)[tr]tree
28)[dr]dream
标签:字母表