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With介词的用法

2023-08-03 01:33:00 编辑:join 浏览量:531

With介词的用法

With

1. 和,跟

2. 伴随着;带着;具有

3. 由于,因

4. 关于;对于;在...,由...看来,就...来说

5. 和...一致;赞成

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了。

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞,以防下雨。

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj

1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;

2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等

3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等

4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)

5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。(这个不常用)

标签:介词,用法

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