问题补充说明:关于中英文化差异的论文,饮食、文化等方面的,字数在1500字左右
中英饮食差异中文
中西方的饮食方式有很大不同,这种差异对民族性格也有影响。在中国,任何一个宴席,不管是什么目的,都只会有一种形式,就是大家团团围坐,共享一席。筵席要用圆桌,这就从形式上造成了一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心,它既是一桌人欣赏、品尝的对象,又是一桌人感情交流的媒注慢善需胞金介物。人们相互敬酒、相互让菜、劝菜,在美好的事物面前,体现了人们之间相互尊重、礼让的美德。虽然从卫生的角度看,这种饮食方式有明显的不足之处,但它符合我们民族“大团圆”的普针专诉帮担回老危理遍心态,反映了中国古典哲学中率似英朝万清“和”这个范畴对后代思想的影响,便于集体的情感交流,因而统杨功附孙二衡卫六至今难以改革。
西式饮宴上,食品和酒尽管非常重要,但实际上那是作为陪衬。宴会的核心在于交谊,通过与邻座客人之间的交谈,达到交谊的目额鲁心的。如果将宴会的交谊性与舞蹈相类比,那么可以说,中式宴席好厚零介准顶听知革处比是集体舞,而西式宴会好比鲁是男女的交谊舞。由此可见,中式宴会和西式宴会交谊的目的都很明显,只不过中式宴会更多地体现在全席的交谊,而西式宴会多体现于相邻宾客之间的交谊。与中国饮食方式的井城在距九磁差异更为明显的是西方流查似宜独增结行的自助餐。此法是:将所有食物一一陈列出来,大家各取所需,不必固定在位子上吃,走动自电纸创持镇复由,这种方式便于个人之间的情感交业富茶难秋沙兴交流,不必将所有的话摆在桌面上,也表现了西方人对个性、对自我的尊重。但各吃各的,互不相扰,缺少了一些中国人聊欢共乐的情调。
所以,归根律厚结底还是感性与理永质航性之间的差异。但是,这种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊。越来越多的中国人以不再只注重菜的色、香短继正总始席行、味,而更注重它的卫生与营养了。尤其是在经历了非典以后。还有,人们因为越来越繁忙的工作,觉得中餐做起来太麻烦,不如来个汉堡方便等。这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了。
ENGLISH
Centerthewesterndietwayhasverygreatlydifferently,thiskindofdifferenceisalsoinfluentialtothenationaldisposition.InChina,anyb切矿随育脱够沙气anquet,nomatterisanygoal,allonlycanhaveon山鱼一到逐ekindofform,iseverybodysitsinacircleallround,shares.Thebanquetmustusetheroundtable,thisformallyhascreatedonekindofunity,politeness,altogethertheinterestatmosphere.Thedelicacydelicaciesp也象且镇喜utontableofpeople'scenters,itnotonlyist期言业heobjectwhichtableofpeopleappreciates,tastes,alsoisatableofpeoplesentimentsexchangeintermedium.Thepeoplemutuallyproposeatoast,mutuallyofferfoodtoaguest,urgethevegetable,infrontofthehappything,hasmanifestedthemoralexcellencewhichbetweenthepeoplemutuallyrespects,givesprecedenceoutofcourtesy.Althoughlookedfromthehygienicangle,thisdietwayhastheobviousdeficiency,butitconformstoournationality"thehappyending"theuniversalpointofview,hadreflectedintheChineseclassicalphilosophy"and"thiscategorytothedescendantthoughtinfluence,isadvantageousforthecollectiveemotionexchange,thusuntilnowwithdifficultyreforms.
Western-stylebanquets,foodandliquoralthoughcountformuch,butinfactthattakestheset-off.Thebanquetcoreliesinthefriendship,throughwiththeadjacentseatvisitor'sbetweenconversation,achievesthefriendshipthegoal.Ifandthedanceresemblesthebanquetfriendshipcomparedto,thenmaysay,theChinesetypebanquetisjustlikeisagroupdance,butthewestern-stylebanquetisjustlikeismen'sandwomen'ssocialdancing.Thusitcanbeseen,theChinesetypebanquetandthewestern-stylebanquetfriendshipgoalveryisallobvious,onlyChinesetypebanquetmoreterrainsnowcompletemealfriendship,butthewestern-stylebanquetmanifestsmuchbetweentheneighboringguest'sfriendship.IsthewesternpopularbuffetismoreobviouswhichwiththeChinesedietwaydifference.Thislawis:Willpossessfood11toexhibit,everybody各取所需,willnotneedtofixontheseateats,takesawalkthefreedom,thiswaywillbeadvantageousforbetweenindividualemotionexchange,willnotwillcertainlyallspeechestosuspendonthetabletop,alsohasdisplayedthewesternpersontotheindividuality,totheself-respect.Butrespectivelyeatseach,mutuallydidnotharass,lackssomeChinesetochatthehappyaltogetherhappyaffectivetone.
Therefore,inthefinalanalysisorbetweenperceptualandrationaldifference.But,thiskindofdifferenceasifinthefuzzinesswhichchangesalongwiththesciencedevelopment.MoreandmoremanyChinesebynolongeronlypaygreatattentiontothevegetablethecolor,thefragrance,thetaste,butpaidgreatattentiontoitshealthandthenutrition.Inhasexperiencedafterinparticularthenon-standard.Also,thepeoplebecauseofthemoreandmorebusywork,thoughttheChinesemealstartstootroubles,wasinferiortoHamburgfacilitatesandsoon.Thenthedifferencenottoowasalsodistinctinthediet.论文
标签:文化差异