文/陈德永
在初中英语中,我们会学到四个表示“可能”:maybe、possibly、perhaps、probably,这四个“可能”在词义和可能的程度上,都是不一样的。
maybe
这个词是最随意的表达“可能”,多见于口语中,不用于正是的场合。因为它的随意性,导致其可能性也大打折扣,可能性不大。另外,初中英语中,还要注意 maybe 和 may be(可能是),后者带的有比动词。
Maybe it is my book.
=It may be my book.那可能是我的书。
作为副词用的时候,maybe 的位置也很灵活,我们看:
Maybe you could come here a little earlier. 或许,你可以早点来吧?(这样说话,对对方早点来的可能性,是持怀疑态度的)
=You could come here a little earlier, maybe.
possibly
表示“可能、或者、也许”,可能性比 maybe 大,也可以用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“无论如何”:
He has been absent for two days. He is possibly ill. 他两天没有来了,或许是生病了。
I can't possibly finish it in such a short time. 我无论如何在那么短的时间内完成。
perhaps
“可能、也许、大概”,较为常用而且正式,但是可能性也不大。
--Whose shirt is that?
--Perhaps it's Sam's.
probably
可能性最高的一个,如果用这个,表示很有把握。
No one answer the phone. He is probably very busy.
没有人接电话,他可能很忙。
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